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სამომავლოდ დაგეგმილი პროდუქტები
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Cardiovascular System
Rizoprol (Tablets) (Bisoprolol)
CONTENT:
Film coated tablets. Tablet contains bisopropol hemifumarate 5 mg or 10 mg.
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES:
PHARMACODYNAMICS. Rizoprol is betal-adrenergic blocking agents. It does not have
intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing properties. Rizoprol
has a hypotensive effect due to the cardiac output decrease. With continuous
administration Rizoprol lowers the initially increased total peripheral vascular
resistance. The preparation has an antianginal action, reduces the need of
myocard in oxygen at the expense of heart beat frequency reduction, the cardiac
output decrease and the arterial blood pressure lowering. It increases a
myocardial oxygen delivery owing to preload lowering and diastole lengthening.
At the chronic heart failure, Rizoprol suppresses an activated sympatho-adrenal
and rennin-angiotensin-aldosteron system, resulting in the improvement of the
disease course. PHARMACOKINETICS. After intake the effect proceeds in 1-3 h. It
is continuing within 24 h. The preparation has a good absorption from the
gastrointestinal tract. The bioavailability is 90%. The half-life is 10-12 h.
THERAPEUTIC INDICATIONS:
- arterial hypertension;
- ischemic heart disease (stenocardia);
- postmyocardial infarction period;
- rhythm disturbance (sinus tachycardia, supraventricular and ventricular
premature beats);
- arrhythmias in patients with mitral valve prolapse, thyrotoxicosis;
- chronic heart failure.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- cardiogenic shock;
- atrioventricular heart block of II and III degrees, gross sinoarterial
blockade; sick sinus syndrome;
- arterial hypotension (systolic blood pressure is lower 90 mm Hg.);
- tentency to bronchospasms (bronchial asthma, obstructive respiratory tracts
diseases);
- late stages of peripheral circulation insufficiency;
bradycardia (heart rate is less than 60 bits per minute) and arterial
hypotension (systolic blood pressure is lower 100 mm of mercury) in patients
with chronic heart failure;
- simultaneous treatment with monoaminooxidase inhibitors (except the B type
monoaminooxidase inhibitors);
- hypersensitivity to the preparation components.
SIDE EFFECTS:
From the CNS: dizziness, unbalanced state, faint, headache, paresthesia, lowered
sensitiveness, hyper-reactivity, sense of alarm/ anxiety and attention/memory
lowering. From the cardiovascular system side: bradycardia, heart rate increase
and other rhythms disturbances, extremity cooling, orthostatic hypotension.
From the gastrointestinal tract: abdominal pain, gastritis, vomiting, diarrhea,
constipation, peptic ulcer.
From the locomotor system: artralgia, spinal/neck pain, muscle spam, tremor /tremble.
From the skin system: rash, acne, eczema, skin irritation, itch, edema,
hyperhydrosis, alopecia, dermatitis, Quincke edema, exfoliative dermatitis and
skin vasculitis. From the respiratory system: bronchospasm, bronchitis, cough,
shortness of breath, pharyngitis and rhinitis.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
Rizoprol is recommended to take in the morning on an empty stomach or while
breakfast, not chewing, washing down with a small quantity of water.
The dosage is individual; the dose should be increased under the blood pressure
and pulse control. Arterial hypertension: the initial dose is 5 mg/day. If
necessary, the dose can be increased to10 mg per day.
Exertional angina: it is prescribed in a dose 5 mg per day. If necessary, the
dose can be increased to 10 mg per day.
Chronic heart failure: Rizoprol is assigned with reasonably expressed and heavy
chronic heart failure, presenting in the stable condition without worsening
during the last 6 weeks. The preparation is prescribed in combination with ACE-I,
diuretic, cardiac glycoside. It is recommended to withdraw the preparation
gradually. For the patients with the frank kidney dysfunction (if the creatine
clearance is less than 20 ml/min) and patients with heavy liver dysfunction the
highest daily dose is 10 mg.
PACKAGING:
10 tablets in blister.
3 blisters in carton box with enclosed leaflet.
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